General Information

What do Pediatric Urologists Treat?

Pediatric urologists treat children (and occasionally adults) with reconstructive problems related to the genitourinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, vagina, genitalia). Such patients might have any one of a number of conditions, including congenital malformations of the genitalia or urinary tract, or new or acquired diseases of the genitourinary tract. Complications arising from circumcision are also commonly seen. We also commonly see women carrying fetuses with apparent urinary tract malformations noted on prenatal ultrasound, i.e. hydronephrosis (water retention in the kidney). Common problems include:

Hypospadias
Chordee (penile curvature)
Epispadias
Bladder Exstrophy
Intersex Disorders (ambiguous genitalia)
Hydronephrosis
Vesicoureteral Reflux
Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction
Ureterovesical Junction Obstruction
Ureterocele
Undescended Testicles (cryptorchidism)
Varicocele
Inguinal Hernia
Hydrocele
Umbilical Hernia
Urachal Malformations (patent urachus, urachal cyst)
Bladder Diverticulum
Dysfunctional Voiding (Hinman's Syndrome)
Urinary Tract Infection
Bedwetting (nocturnal enuresis)
Daywetting (bladder instability or bladder spasms)
Botched Circumcision
Encopresis
Posterior Urethral Valves
Anterior Urethral Valves
Vaginal Duplication
Imperforate Hymen
Labial Adhesions
Hematuria (blood in the urine)
Proteinuria (protein in the urine)
Crystalluria (crystals in the urine)
Kidney Stones
Genitourinary Cancers (e.g. testicular cancer, Wilm's tumor,
   rhabdomyosarcoma)
Adrenal Hyperplasia (associated surgical problems such as
  clitoromegaly and fused labia)


What is Pediatric
  Urology?


What do Pediatric Urologists Treat?

How are Pediatric Urology and Plastic Surgery Related?

What is Board Certification & Why is It Important?

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